The most recent fashion trends are highly favored by consumers. 92 million kilograms of textile refuse are disposed of in land fills annually on a global scale. How do textile manufacturers maintain a balance between the inherent waste and the customer-trending fashion? The initial phase is to comprehend the issue.
The Importance of a Sustainable Textile Supply Chain
According to a report by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, the apparel industry is responsible for 10% of global carbon emissions and 20% of global water pollution. The industry not only contributes a substantial quantity of pollution, but it also wastes resources.
Microplastics can be released into water systems during textile manufacturing, resulting in the contamination of water supplies for humans, animals, and plants Consumers’ desire for novelty may be satisfied by fast fashion, but over 85% of post-consumer textiles are disposed of in landfills. Consumers are purchasing apparel at a quicker pace, but they
are only retaining it for half as long in order to remain current with the most recent fashion trends. Therefore, what is the solution?
Demand for Sustainability
Proof that manufacturers are procuring and providing products in a socially responsible manner is desired by the public. Brands are enhancing transparency and sustainability by utilizing digital product passports to communicate product information to consumers, as per McKinsey’s State of Fashion Report 2022.
According to a recent study, 42% of Millennials and 37% of Gen Z identify as socially responsible consumers. They are products that are demanding and can be demonstrated to be manufactured and distributed in an ethical manner. Patagonia, H&M, IKEA, and Adidas are currently satisfying their customers’ demands by conducting an assessment of their supply chains to identify ethical procedures that they can validate in the marketplace
Rent and Reuse Fashion
Companies are reevaluating the methods of introducing new and recycled fashion to the market in order to satisfy consumers’ desire for the most recent styles. Customers have the ability to personalize and frequently update their inventories through rental platforms such as Armoire, Rent the Runway, and Le Tote. It is challenging to establish a circular economy that enables customers to return items and necessitates a reverse logistics model that is both efficient and effective
Although there are new entrants in the market, it necessitates a substantial investment to enable consumers to rent and return fashion at a reasonable price—some platforms charge
approximately $200 per month. Nevertheless, these platforms are gaining popularity. The
practice of reusing clothing is not restricted to the local thrift store
The RealReal enables customers to consign luxury items, thereby fostering an economy for those who enjoy renting and reusing high-quality items. For instance, consumers may consign Stella McCartney apparel and receive a $100 gift certificate to the brand’s retail location.
New Manufacturing Processes and Sustainable Fabrics
Stella McCartney, Eileen Fisher, and Mara Hoffman are among the textile designers and
innovators who are developing fabrics that are both environmentally sustainable and fashionable. Furthermore, companies such as Archroma, Evrnu, ColorZen, and DyeCoo are developing methods to minimize or eradicate the quantity of chemicals used in the textile manufacturing process
In 2018, Levi Strauss announced that they would begin utilizing lasers in their denim finishing process to decrease the quantity of chemicals and labor used in the production of their apparel. Companies are conducting research on bioengineered fabrics that are both lighter and more durable, such as synthetic materials and lab-grown leather
Scalability is a challenge for these companies, as they must continue to raise millions of dollars to satisfy industry demand, a process that will require time. The fashion industry continues to thrive on products that have been in existence for hundreds of years, such as cotton, wool, silk, and other common materials. It may be necessary to wait until engineered fabrics become more broadly available and are accepted
Natural Cotton
Organic cotton is a sustainable alternative to conventional cotton that is grown without the use of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Its production is dependent on natural methods, including crop rotation, decomposition, and biological insect control, to preserve soil fertility and mitigate environmental impact
Organic cotton cultivation is an environmentally responsible option because it promotes
biodiversity, conserves water, and reduces soil erosion. Furthermore, the social sustainability of the industry is bolstered by the fact that organic cotton producers frequently receive equitable compensation and operate in more favorable conditions. The resulting fabric is supple, breathable, and free of hazardous chemicals, making it an appealing option for consumers who are environmentally conscious and health-conscious.
Natural Wool
Organic fleece is produced from ewes that are reared in accordance with rigorous organic
standards, which prioritize environmental sustainability and animal welfare. These sheep are maintained in pasture-based systems, where they consume organic fodder that is devoid of synthetic pesticides and genetically modified organisms.
Organic wool farming practices prioritize humane treatment, prohibiting mulesing and
guaranteeing that sheep are not subjected to hazardous chemicals or superfluous stress. In
addition to promoting biodiversity and reducing ecological impact, farmers also employ natural methods to manage parasites and maintain soil health. For eco-conscious consumers who prioritize sustainable and ethically produced textiles and apparel, organic wool is the preferred option due to its natural permeability, tenderness, and warmth.
Naturally obtained Silk
Organic silk is obtained from silkworms that are raised in compliance with organic standards, with an emphasis on environmentally favorable practices and ethical treatment. The procedure commences with the cultivation of organic mulberries, which guarantees that silkworms consume pesticide-free foliage. Synthetic pesticides and chemicals are not employed in the care of these silkworms, which are reared in natural environments
The utilization of eco-friendly agricultural methods, such as crop rotation and decomposition, in the production of organic silk promotes biodiversity and supports sustainable agriculture. Furthermore, equitable labor practices are prioritized in organic silk cultivation, which results in improved working conditions for both producers and laborers. The silk fabric that results is renowned for its hypoallergenic properties, natural luster, and luxuriant texture, making it a popular choice among those who are interested in
sustainable and responsibly sourced textiles
Hemp
Organic hemp is gaining popularity in the sustainable textile industry as a result of its eco-friendly cultivation practices, durable fibers, and broad range of applications. Hemp is a more environmentally favorable alternative to conventional cotton or synthetic fibers, as it necessitates minimal water and does not require synthetic pesticides or fertilizers. The primary objective of organic hemp cultivation is to enhance soil health and biodiversity, thereby fostering overall sustainability
Organic hemp fibers are highly valued for their durability, permeability, and tenacity in the textile industry. They can be turned into fibers and woven or knitted into fabrics that are suitable for a diverse array of applications, such as home textiles, accessories, and apparel. Hemp fabrics are distinguished by their natural texture and drape, which provide a distinctive appearance that is appealing to environmentally conscious consumers
Organic hemp is also adaptable and can be combined with other fibers, such as organic cotton or recycled polyester, to improve performance or accomplish specific characteristics in the final textile product. By combining hemp with other fibers, it is possible to enhance the suppleness, elasticity, or moisture-wicking properties of the fabric while maintaining the environmental advantages of hemp cultivation. Organic hemp is on the brink of playing a substantial role in the transition to more environmentally responsible fashion and textiles, as consumer demand for sustainable and ethically produced textiles continues to increase
Laws
The fashion industry is not entirely unregulated. Chemical industries, which supply dyes and treatments for fabrics, are regulated by the United States, China, and Europe. Textile
manufacturers, among other entities, are required to demonstrate that they are in compliance with these regulations. The sustainable textile industry is subject to the following primary regulations
Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS)
GOTS is a global standard for organic fibers that encompasses ecological and social criteria. It encompasses the complete textile supply chain, from the extraction of basic materials to the implementation of environmentally and socially responsible manufacturing processes.
OEKO-TEX Standard 100
The compliance of textile products with stringent chemical limits is guaranteed by this certification, which includes testing for hazardous substances. It prioritizes consumer safety and endeavors to mitigate the environmental consequences of textile production
Ecolabel of the European Union
Textiles are among the products that are certified by the EU Ecolabel for their reduced
environmental impact throughout their lifecycle. It establishes criteria for factors such as refuse generation , energy consumption, and chemical usage
REACH
The REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals) regulation is a European Union regulation that pertains to the production and utilization of chemical substances. It is designed to safeguard the environment and human health by advocating for the responsible use of chemicals in a variety of sectors, such as textiles.
Textile Exchange Standards
Textile Exchange, which was previously known as the Organic Cotton Exchange, is responsible for the development of standards and certifications for sustainable fibers and materials. These standards include the Responsible Wool Standard (RWS) and the Recycled Claim Standard (RCS)
Fair Trade Certification
Fair Trade certification guarantees that producers in developing countries are compensated fairly and operate under secure conditions. Although Fair Trade principles are not exclusively applicable to textiles, they are frequently implemented in the production of cotton and other fibers
ISO 14001
The ISO 14001 standard is a global benchmark for EMSs. It offers organizations, including those in the textile industry, guidance on how to create and execute policies and procedures that reduce their environmental impact.
Additional National Regulations
In order to advance sustainability in the textile industry, numerous nations have implemented their own regulations and initiatives that address concerns such as worker safety, refuse management, and water contamination.
Value Chain
Companies are adapting to the growing consumer demand for apparel that is both
environmentally friendly and ethical. Although regulation is beneficial, it is unable to maintain pace with the rapid rate of change that consumers require. Coalitions such as the CDP are uniting suppliers and retailers with substantial procurement power to evaluate their entire supply chain and leverage their influence to encourage their suppliers to adhere to environmentally and socially responsible policies
WalMart , a CDP participant, has previously identified hot spots within its textile value chain that require attention. This was achieved in collaboration with the Sustainability Consortium. This enabled them to investigate critical issues in order to enhance tran
sparency throughout their supply chain. According to the WalMart website, their goal is for all textile products to be produced sustainably, designed sustainably, and of enduring quality. They are urging suppliers to produce Every Day Low True Cost (EDLTC)
products that are not only affordable but also more sustainable for the environment and people.
Software is available to enable companies to establish their own value supply chains. Sourcemap is a tool that enables enterprises to visualize, compile, and report data on their entire supply chains. Companies can evaluate the environmental impact, inventory, and products once they have been mapped. According to Leonardo Bonanni, the founder and CEO of Sourcemap, Fashion supply chains are among the most intricate in the world because they can fluctuate with every season and style.
Companies That Are Setting the Standard in Sustainability
Patagonia, a prominent outdoor apparel company, has been a leader in sustainability efforts, implementing a variety of initiatives to reduce its environmental footprint. These initiatives include the use of recycled materials, investment in renewable energy, and advocacy for environmental protection. Numerous brands and companies have already initiated their sustainable supply chain journey, providing ethical practices and transparency.
Allbirds, a footwear company, places a high value on sustainable materials and ethical manufacturing processes. Customers are provided with transparency regarding its supply chain. The company employs natural and renewable materials, such as eucalyptus fiber and merino wool, and collaborates with suppliers who comply with rigorous environmental and ethical standards.
In addition to its renowned One for One model, TOMS has been placing a greater emphasis on sustainability and ethical procurement in its supply chain. The company has committed to utilizing eco-friendly materials, reducing pollution, and enhancing labor conditions in its factories. REI, a retailer of outdoor goods and apparel, has established stringent standards for its products in collaboration with responsible suppliers. These standards prioritize environmental conservation, social responsibility, durability, and sustainability.
Everlane, a clothing brand, is committed to sustainability and employs sustainable materials and ethical labor practices. Additionally, the company invests in initiatives to minimize its environmental impact and pollution throughout its operations. IKEA, a multinational furniture retailer, has established expansive sustainability objectives, which encompass the utilization of renewable and recycled materials, the mitigation of pollution, and the promotion of equitable labor practices. Additional investments are made by the organization in renewable energy and initiatives that aim to mitigate climate change
Despite receiving criticism in the past, H&M has been striving to enhance its sustainability
initiatives, which include transparency initiatives and commitments to ethical procurement. H&M has implemented a variety of sustainability initiatives, including the promotion of equitable wages and working conditions for garment workers, the reduction of water and energy consumption, and the use of organic and recycled materials.
Adidas has also been enhancing its commitment to sustainability by implementing initiatives to enhance transparency in its supply chain and employ more environmentally friendly materials Adidas is dedicated to minimizing carbon emissions, reducing pollution, and procuring sustainable materials in order to reduce its environmental impact. Additionally, the organization endorses social initiatives, including community engagement programs and equitable labor practices.
Additional Tasks Required
Customers will continue to desire an endless supply of new textiles as long as the demand for rapid fashion persists. The industry, as well as their vendor partners, are taking the initiative to enhance fabrics, establish a more environmentally conscious fashion approach, and surmount the challenges posed by intricate global supply chains
Supply Chain Sustainability
There are numerous reasons why a sustainable supply chain is crucial. Initially, it ensures the use of environmentally favorable materials, including organic cotton, linen, wool, and hemp, as well as basic materials like recycled polyester and wood fiber. This mitigates the environmental toll of textile production. By incorporating sustainable practices into the production process, the risk of adverse health effects is reduced, and a secure working
environment for laborers is ensured. In addition, harmful substances are reduced
A sustainable supply chain should prioritize the implementation of equitable labor practices to ensure that employees are treated ethically and compensated reasonably. Additionally, the utilization of innovative materials and processes results in the production of sustainable textiles that necessitate less energy and resources for production. In conclusion, companies can drive innovation toward a more sustainable future, support ethical labor standards, and mitigate environmental damage by prioritizing sustainable practices throughout the supply chain.
